Nubuck shoes are known for their luxurious texture and rich appearance, making them a popular choice for both casual and formal wear. However, they can be challenging to clean and maintain due to their delicate nature. Unlike traditional leather, nubuck has a soft, velvety finish that can be easily damaged if not treated properly. In this guide, we’ll explore the best methods for cleaning nubuck shoes, as well as tips for maintaining their beauty and longevity.

Understanding Nubuck

Before diving into cleaning methods, it’s essential to understand what nubuck is. Nubuck is made from top-grain leather that has been sanded or buffed to create a soft, suede-like finish. While it offers a sophisticated look, it is more susceptible to staining and water damage compared to other types of leather. Therefore, proper care is crucial to keeping your nubuck shoes looking their best.

Essential Tools and Materials

To clean nubuck shoes effectively, you’ll need some specific tools and materials. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:

  1. Nubuck Eraser: A special rubber eraser designed to lift dirt and stains from nubuck.
  2. Soft Brush: A nubuck brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush for gentle cleaning.
  3. Microfiber Cloth: For wiping away any debris without scratching the surface.
  4. Nubuck Cleaner: A specialized cleaner designed for nubuck material.
  5. Waterproofing Spray: To protect your shoes from water and stains after cleaning.
  6. Old Newspaper or Towel: To absorb moisture and help retain the shape of the shoes while drying.

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

Step 1: Prepare Your Shoes

Before starting the cleaning process, ensure your shoes are dry and free from debris. If they’ve been worn recently, take a moment to let them air out.

  1. Remove Laces: If your nubuck shoes have laces, remove them to make the cleaning process easier.
  2. Inspect for Damage: Check for any areas that may require special attention, such as deep scuffs or stains.

Step 2: Brush Off Dirt and Dust

Using a soft brush, gently brush the surface of your nubuck shoes to remove any loose dirt or dust.

  1. Brush in One Direction: Always brush in the same direction to avoid damaging the material. This helps to lift dirt without flattening the nap of the nubuck.
  2. Be Gentle: Avoid applying too much pressure, as nubuck can be easily scuffed.

Step 3: Use a Nubuck Eraser

If you notice any stains or scuffs after brushing, a nubuck eraser can be very effective.

  1. Gently Rub the Stain: Take the nubuck eraser and gently rub it over the stained area. Use light pressure to avoid damaging the material.
  2. Brush Again: After using the eraser, brush the area again to restore the texture.

Step 4: Apply Nubuck Cleaner

If the shoes are particularly dirty or stained, you may need to use a specialized nubuck cleaner.

  1. Read the Instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the cleaner you are using.
  2. Test on a Small Area: Before applying it to the entire shoe, test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it does not discolor the nubuck.
  3. Apply the Cleaner: Using a soft cloth or brush, apply the cleaner in a circular motion, focusing on stained areas.
  4. Wipe Off Excess: After cleaning, use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe away any excess cleaner. Be careful not to soak the nubuck, as excessive moisture can cause damage.

Step 5: Drying the Shoes

Proper drying is essential to maintain the shape and integrity of your nubuck shoes.

  1. Stuff with Newspaper: Place crumpled newspaper or a towel inside the shoes to help them retain their shape and absorb moisture.
  2. Air Dry: Allow the shoes to air dry naturally, away from direct sunlight and heat sources, which can cause the material to warp or crack.

Step 6: Restore the Texture

Once your shoes are dry, it’s important to restore the nubuck’s texture.

  1. Brush Again: Use the soft brush to gently restore the nap of the nubuck. Brush in one direction to lift the fibers.
  2. Check for Stains: If you spot any remaining stains, repeat the cleaning process as necessary.

Step 7: Protect with Waterproofing Spray

To prevent future stains and water damage, it’s a good idea to apply a waterproofing spray specifically designed for nubuck.

  1. Choose the Right Product: Look for a spray that is safe for nubuck and suede.
  2. Apply Evenly: Hold the spray about 6-8 inches away from the shoe and apply it evenly across the surface.
  3. Let It Dry: Allow the waterproofing spray to dry completely before wearing your shoes.

Additional Tips for Maintaining Nubuck Shoes

  1. Regular Cleaning: Make it a habit to clean your nubuck shoes regularly, especially if you wear them frequently. A quick brush after each wear can help maintain their appearance.
  2. Store Properly: Keep your nubuck shoes in a cool, dry place. Use shoe trees or stuff them with paper to help maintain their shape.
  3. Avoid Water: Try to keep your nubuck shoes dry. If they do get wet, dry them slowly and away from heat sources.
  4. Be Mindful of Environment: Avoid wearing nubuck shoes in muddy or excessively wet conditions to minimize the risk of stains.
  5. Use a Protector: Consider applying a protective spray every few months to help repel water and dirt.

Dealing with Specific Stains

Oil and Grease

If you accidentally get oil or grease on your nubuck shoes, act quickly:

  1. Blot the Stain: Use a clean, dry cloth to blot the stain, absorbing as much oil as possible.
  2. Apply Cornstarch or Talcum Powder: Sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the stain to absorb the oil. Let it sit for a few hours before brushing it off.

Water Stains

Water stains can be tricky, but they can often be treated:

  1. Blot with a Cloth: If your shoes get wet, blot the area immediately with a dry cloth.
  2. Brush the Wet Area: Once dried, brush the stained area to restore the texture.

Salt Stains

In winter, salt from sidewalks can leave unsightly stains:

  1. Make a Solution: Mix equal parts white vinegar and water.
  2. Dab on the Stain: Using a cloth, dab the solution onto the salt stain and let it dry.
  3. Brush: Once dry, brush the area to restore the texture.